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 R&E International
RE46C126
CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector ASIC with Interconnect Product Specification
General Description
The RE46C126 is low power CMOS ionization type smoke detector IC. With few external components this circuit will provide all the required features for an ionization type smoke detector. An internal oscillator strobes power to the smoke detection circuitry for 10.5mS every 1.66 seconds to keep standby current to a minimum. A check for a low battery condition is performed every 40 seconds when in standby. . A 2/3 duty cycle continuous horn pattern is used for the alarm condition. An interconnect pin allows multiple detectors to be connected such that when one unit alarms all units will sound. Although this device was designed for smoke detection utilizing an ionization chamber it can be used in a variety of security applications. Utilizing low power CMOS technology the RE46C126 was designed for use in smoke detectors that comply with Underwriters Laboratory Specification UL217 and UL268.
Features
* * * * * * * * * * Guard Outputs for Ion Detector Input +/-0.75pA Detect Input Current Internal Reverse Battery Protection Internal Low Battery Detection Low Quiescent Current Consumption (<6.5uA) Available in 16L PDIP or 16L N SOIC ESD Protection on all Pins Interconnect up to 40 Detectors Compatible with MC14468 Available in Standard Packaging or RoHS Complaint Pb Free Packaging
Pin Configuration
DETCOMP IO LBADJ STROBE LED VDD RBIAS FEED
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
GUARD2 DETECT GUARD1 VSEN OSCAP HS HB VSS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range Except FEED, IO FEED Input Voltage Range IO Input Voltage Range Reverse Battery Time Input Current except FEED Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature SYMBOL VDD Vin Vinfd Vio1 TRB Iin TA TSTG TJ VALUE 15 -.3 to Vdd +.3 -10 to +22 -.3 to 17 5 10 -10 to 60 -55 to 125 150 UNITS V V V V S mA C C C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation at these conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. This product utilizes CMOS technology with static protection; however proper ESD prevention procedures should be used when handling this product. Damage can occur when exposed to extremely high static electrical charge
Telephone 610.992.0727 Page 1 of 8 E-mail: rande@randeint.com DS-RE46C126-010907 This datasheet contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information. Facsimile 610.992.0734
RE46C126
CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector ASIC Product Specification R&E International
DC Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25C, VDD=9V, OSCAP=.1uF, RBIAS=8.2M, VSS=0V (unless otherwise noted) Parameter
Supply Voltage Supply Current
Symbol
VDD IDD1 IDD2 VIH1 VIH2 VIL1 VIL2 ILDET1 ILDET2 ILFD
Test Pin
6 6 6 8 2 8 2 15 15 8 15 15 8 2 2 4,5 10,11 1 10,11 1,4 5 2 2 6 13 3 14,15 15,16 13,15 14,15 13,15 14,16 13
Test Conditions
Operating RBIAS=8.2M, OSCAP=.1uF RBIAS=8.2M, OSCAP=.1uF;Vdd=12V
Min
6
Limits Typ Max
12 4.5 6.5 9
Units
V uA uA V V
Input Voltage High
6.2 No Local Alarm, IO as an Input No Local Alarm, IO as an Input
VDD=9V, DETECT=VSS, 0-40% RH VDD=9V, DETECT=VSS, 85% RH Note 1 FEED=-10V VDD=9V, DETECT=VDD, 0-40% RH VDD=9V, DETECT=VDD, 85% RH Note 1 FEED=22V No Alarm, Vio=Vdd-2V No Alarm, Vio=17V Output Off IOH=-16mA, VDD=7.2V IOH=-30ua IOL=16mA, VDD=7.2V IOL=30ua IOL=10mA, VDD=7.2V Alarm, Vio=Vdd-2V or Vio=0V At Conclusion of Local Alarm or Test, Vio=1V TA=-10 to 60C, Note 3
4.5 4.5 2.7 1 -0.75 -1.50 -50 0.75 1.50 50
3
Input Voltage Low
V V pA pA uA pA pA uA uA uA uA V V
Input Leakage Low
Input Leakage High
IHDET1 IHDET2 IHFD IIOL1 IIOL2
25
100 150 1
Output Off Leakage High Output Voltage High
IIOHZ VOH1 VOH2 VOL1 VOL2 VOL3
6.3 8.5 .9 .5 3 -4 5 7.2 47 7.5 50 65.5 7.8 53 50 50 50
VDD-.5 VDD-2
Output Voltage Low
V V V mA mA V %VDD %VDD mV mV mV V V k mV
Output Current
IIOH1 IIODMP
-16
Low Battery Voltage Internal Sensitivity Set Voltage
VLB VSET1 VSET2 VGOS1 VGOS2 VGOS3
Offset Voltage
Guard Amplifier Guard Amplifier Smoke Comparator Guard Amplifier, Note 2 Smoke Comparator, Note 2 Guard Amplifier Outputs, Note 2 No Alarm to Alarm Condition
-50 -50 -50 2
.5
Common Mode Voltage
VCM1 VCM2 ZOUT VHYS
Output Impedance Hysteresis
10 90 130 170
Note 1: Sample test only Note 2: Not 100% production tested Note 3: Production test at room with temperature guardbanded limits.
Telephone 610.992.0727 Page 2 of 8
E-mail: rande@randeint.com DS-RE46C126-010907 This datasheet contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information.
Facsimile 610.992.0734
RE46C126
CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector ASIC with Interconnect Product Specification R&E International
AC Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25C, VDD=9V, OSCAP=.1uF, RBIAS=8.2M, VSS=0V (unless otherwise noted) Parameter
Oscillator Period
Symbol
TPER1 TPER2 TPW TLON TLOF1 TLOF2 THON1 THON2 THOF1 THOF3 TIODMP TIODLY1 TIOFILT TIODLY2
Test Pin
12 12 5 5 5 5 10,11 10,11 10,11 10,11 2 2
2 2
Test Conditions
No Alarm Condition Alarm Condition Operating Operating Standby, No Alarm Alarm Condition Operating, Alarm Condition, Note 4 Low Battery, No Alarm Operating, Alarm Condition, Note 4 Low Battery, No Alarm At Conclusion of Local Alarm or Test From Start of Local Alarm to IO Active IO pulse width guaranteed to be filtered. IO as Input, No Local Alarm No Local Alarm, IO as input, From IO active to Horn Active
Min
1.34 37.5 9.1 9.1 32 .9 141 9.4 71 32 1.34
Limits Typ Max
1.67 41.5 10.5 10.5 40 1 166 10.5 83 40 1.67 3 450 2 45.8 12.9 12.9 48 1.1 190 12.9 95 48 2.0
Units
S mS mS mS S S mS mS mS S S S mS S
Oscillator Pulse Width LED On Time LED Off Time
Horn On Time
Horn Off Time
IO Charge Dump Duration IO Delay IO Filter Remote Alarm Delay
.450
2.2
Note 4 - See the timing diagram for the horn 2/3 duty cycle pattern.
Telephone 610.992.0727 Page 3 of 8
E-mail: rande@randeint.com DS-RE46C126-010907 This datasheet contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information.
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RE46C126
CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector ASIC with Interconnect Product Specification R&E International
Functional Block Diagram
Figure 1
Telephone 610.992.0727 Page 4 of 8
E-mail: rande@randeint.com DS-RE46C126-010907 This datasheet contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information.
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RE46C126
CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector ASIC with Interconnect Product Specification R&E International
DEVICE DESCRIPTION and APPLICATION NOTES
Note: All timing references are nominal values. Refer to the electrical specifications for limits Internal Timing - With external components as indicated on the application drawing the period of the oscillator is nominally 1.67 seconds in standby. Every 1.66 seconds the detection circuitry is powered up for 10.5mS and the status of the smoke comparator is latched. In addition every 40 seconds the LED driver is turned on for 10.5mS and the status of the low battery comparator is latched. The smoke comparator status is not checked during the low battery test, during the low battery horn warning chirp, or when the horn is on due to an alarm condition. If an alarm condition is detected the oscillator period increases to 41.5mS. Due to the low currents used in the oscillator the capacitor on pin 12 should be a low leakage type. Oscillator accuracy will depend mainly on the tolerance of the RBIAS resistor and OSCAP capacitor. Smoke Detection Circuit - The smoke comparator compares the ionization chamber voltage to a voltage derived from a resistor divider across VDD. This divider voltage is available externally on pin 13 (VSEN). Pin 13 (VSEN) can be used to modify the internal set point for the smoke comparator by using external resistors to VDD or VSS. Nominal values for the internal resistor divider are indicated on the block diagram. These internal resistor values can vary by up to 20% but the resistor matching will be <2% on any one device. A transmission switch on pin 13 isolates this pin during the low battery test so that the low battery set point will not be affected if external resistors are used to modify the smoke sensitivity set point. The guard amplifier and outputs are always active and will be within 50mV of the DETECT input to reduce surface leakage. The guard outputs also allow for measurement of the DETECT input without loading the ionization chamber. Low Battery Detection - An internal reference is compared to the voltage divided VDD supply. The battery can be checked under load via the LED low side driver output since low battery status is latched at the end of the 11mS LED pulse. Pin 3 (LBADJ) can be used to modify the low battery set point by placing a resistor to VDD or VSS. Note that the internal resistor string is common to both pin 3 and pin 13 so there will be some interaction between the two. Modification of the low battery set point may affect the smoke sensitivity setting. LED Pulse - The LED is pulsed on for 10.5mS every 40S in standby. In alarm the LED is pulsed on for 10.5mS every 1S. For a remote alarm condition the LED is always off. Interconnect - Pin 2 (IO) provides the capability to common many detectors in a single system. If a single unit goes into alarm the IO pin is driven high. This high signal causes the interconnected units to alarm. The LED flashes every 1S for 10.5mS on the signaling unit and is inhibited on the units that are in alarm due to the IO signal. An internal sink device on the IO pin helps to discharge the interconnect line. This dump device is active for 1 clock cycle after the unit exits the alarm condition (1.67S). The interconnect input has a 500mS nominal digital filter. This allows for interconnection to other types of alarms (carbon monoxide for example) that may have a pulsed interconnect signal. Testing - By holding pin 12 (OSCAP) low the internal power strobe is active and pin1 (DETCOMP) can be used to check for smoke. Please refer to the timing diagrams.
Telephone 610.992.0727 Page 5 of 8
E-mail: rande@randeint.com DS-RE46C126-010907 This datasheet contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information.
Facsimile 610.992.0734
RE46C126
CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector ASIC with Interconnect Product Specification R&E International
Typical Application
Figure 2
Notes: 1. 2. 3. R3, R4 and C1 are typical values and may be adjusted to maximize sound pressure. C2 should be located as close as possible to the device power pins. Route the pin 8 PC board trace away from pin 7 to avoid coupling.
Telephone 610.992.0727 Page 6 of 8
E-mail: rande@randeint.com DS-RE46C126-010907 This datasheet contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information.
Facsimile 610.992.0734
RE46C126
CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector ASIC with Interconnect Product Specification R&E International
Timing Diagram
Standby Mode; No Low Battery; No Alarm Alarm; No Low Battery Alarm; Low Battery No Alarm; Low Battery
Oscillator
Pin 15 > Pin 13 Pin 13 > Pin 15; 130mV Level Shift on Pin 13 Pin 15 > Pin 13
1.67S
10.5mS
Internal Clock
24 Clock Cycles (40 S) Floating 24 Clock Cycles (1S)
LED DETCOMP (pin1) Sample Smoke
Floating
STROBE Horn
(pin 4)
Low Battery Warning Chirp See Figure Below for Complete Horn Cycle
IO (Pin 2) as Output IO Charge Dump
TIODMP TIOFILT
IO ( Pin 2) as Input
TIODLY2
LED supressed in remote alarm mode
Horn
Start of horn pattern is not synchronized to an external alarm
Horn pattern not self completing for external alarm
Internal Clock Notes: 1. Smoke is not sampled when the horn is active. Horn cycle is self completing in local alarm 2. Low battery warning chirp is suppressed in alarm 3. IO Dump active only in local alarm, inactive if external alarm
Telephone 610.992.0727 Page 7 of 8
E-mail: rande@randeint.com DS-RE46C126-010907 This datasheet contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information.
Facsimile 610.992.0734
RE46C126
CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector ASIC with Interconnect Product Specification R&E International
R&E INTERNATIONAL, Inc. reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function or design. R&E INTERNATIONAL, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. R&E INTERNATIONAL, Inc. products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the President of R&E INTERNATIONAL, Inc. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which are intended for surgical implant into the body to support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Telephone 610.992.0727 Page 8 of 8
E-mail: rande@randeint.com DS-RE46C126-010907 This datasheet contains PROPRIETARY and CONFIDENTIAL information.
Facsimile 610.992.0734


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